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The (Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) ) is one of the six thematic services provided by the European Union's Copernicus Programme. The Copernicus Programme is managed by the European Commission and the C3S is implemented by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) and is expected to become operational in 2018. The objective of the Copernicus Climate Change Service is to build an EU knowledge base in support of mitigation and adaptation policies for Climate Change and Global Warming. The goal of the operational Climate Change service is to provide reliable information about the current and past state of the climate, the forecasts on a seasonal time scale, and the more likely projections in the coming decades for various scenarios of greenhouse gas emissions and other Climate Change contributors. ==Copernicus Climate Change Service Components== The C3S shall capitalize on four main components: * sustained networks of in-situ and satellite-based climate observations * reanalysis of the Earth's climate (using, for example, ECMWF's Integrated Forecast System ) * multi-model seasonal forecasts * climate projections based on a series of modelling scenarios These components will allow the service to derive a number of climate indicators (e.g. temperature increase, sea level rise, ice sheet melting, warming of the ocean...) and climate indices (e.g. based on records of temperature, precipitation, drought event) for both the identified climate drivers and the expected climate impacts. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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